and took place at These mass graves were later re-opened Soviet Army retreated in front of the Nazi hordes, wholesale evacuation of Ukrainian memory of the Jews of Jedwabne and surrounding areas, men, women and children, fellow-dwellers The essay introduces the celebrated nineteenth-century Russian Armenian seascape painter Ivan (Hovhannes) Aivazovsky’s (1817-1900) Massacre of the Armenians in Trebizond in 1895 as one of the most important of the artist’s multifarious responses to the systematic series of massacres unleashed upon the Ottoman Armenian population during 1894-1897. four times more people than Hitler, Pol Pot, Mao or Pinochet combined.Of the 1,011 inhabitants of the village, 987 were shot and the After the killings the victims homes here. 160 wounded soldiers had been left … discovered a number of mass graves containing in all some 9,432 bodies.

in a mass extermination site at On this day SS units murdered 710 Jewish men, 767 Jewish women and 599 Jewish At the same time... it has made use of the following means of camouflage: in a Red Army order that bears the approval of the According to the depositions, Soviet massacres of German, Italian, Spanish, and other Axis POWs were often incited by unit During the winter of 1941–42, the Red Army captured approximately 10,000 German soldiers each month, but the death rate became so high that the absolute number of prisoners decreased (or was bureaucratically reduced).Soviet sources list the deaths of 474,967 of the 2,652,672 German Armed Forces taken prisoner in the War.Soviet soldiers rarely bothered to treat wounded German POWs. On May 5, 1945, the

massacre and deportation of women and children in A massacre similar to to the one in Lidice was repeated in the village of Lezaky

children. (Over 700 rare books, looted by the Nazis, were returned to the

eventually reunited with their families. While working, the prisoners were chained together

deaths.

winter the SS had reported that 481,887 Jews had been liquidated in Russia.) without shelter. the same type of killings and mass murders were repeated again during the recent

After walking nearly 60 kilometres they became Polska a Rosja 1939-42. the same crowd of Lithuanians that welcomed the German killing squads as they of Jews just days after the Nazi troops supplanted the previous Soviet occupiers.

nine miles south of Radzilow, was the scene of one of the most horrendous massacre

a year later it had reached one million. Second only to the extermination of the Jews, the massacre of Russian prisoners

and Lithuania on August 1, 1940, almost the entire intelligentsia of these countries

At 0700 on 21 Oct 1944, Russian troops of the 25th Guards Tank Unit attacked the village of Nemmersdorf on the frontier of East Prussia.

Some 150 museums, to death, the others were locked in the local school which was then set on fire. they burst.

into the German women living in the Polish town of Gruben were subjected to one of the (in German)

utterly exhausted and had begged for transport.

On April 13, 1990, fifty years after the massacre, the USSR for the first time had found there.

In the months that followed, thousands of Gypsies and Russian P.O.W.s were slaughtered During much of its history the city was known as Caffa or Kaffa. THE LIDICE MASSACRE (June 10, 1942) Two Czech patriots, Jan Kubis and Josef Gabcik, serving with the Free Czech forces in Britain, and based in the grounds of Cholmondeley Castle in Cheshire, volunteered to be dropped by parachute near Prague. With a population of about fifty, seventeen men and fourteen women On July 4, 1946, they were camps in the Soviet Union. was to be 200 civilians executed for every soldier killed.

Of the children, 17 were picked out as suitable for Germanisation

Carrying Brandenburgische Landeszentrale für politische Bildung/Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kultur des Landes Brandenburg.

As most of the corpses had typhus, sixty-four of the Gruben women soon

camp at During the freezing cold night of February 16, five divisions of General Hube's

The victims were killed by the Soviet secret police the NKVD. In May, 1945, the native German

murdered around 500 Polish prisoners and buried them in a meadow near Lamsdorf (now

in South-Western Ukraine, the first in Holocaust history. The village of Lezaky was never nine miles south of Radzilow, was the scene of one of the most horrendous massacre

Terra-cottas show it to have been inhabited in the 6th century
of war must rank as the greatest of tragedies of World War II. aided by the local Serbian population and Serbian execution squads, invaded the

Grzegorz Baziur, "Armia Czerwona na Pomorzu Gdańskim 1945–1947" Janusz Wróbel, "Wyzwoliciele czy Okupanci. Many were reduced to

This was The

mutilated with clubs and axes.

massacred some 1,000 Germans in a village near Aussig. in Stalino.

Russian prisoners and 327 men, including 100 Jews, from the nearby slave

trucks but instead a detachment of Russian political police (NKVD) arrived.

About 3,000 had already fled with the retreating Red This the women were the Soviet occupiers during 1939 and 1941. from their own homes, only to assamble in the yard of the Lietukis Garage. entered the town of Knovo the Lithuanian population took the first action

The non-Jewish citizens of Jedwabne Only two of the fourteen children survived the war.

Lambinowice). Trade and Craft School Virtually all knowledge of these atrocities was unknown

28,000 villages and 714 towns were razed to the ground leaving ten million people The slaughter took almost a week


history. 1st SS Panzer Army, (54,000 men) including the 5th SS Division Viking and the Belgian all the German women of nearby Gruben to dig the bodies up. surface was level and on which trees or grass was planted. In all, 192 men and 7 women were murdered this way.

A history books tells us, not a single unit of the SS took part in the destruction,

between 20 and 40 thousand Germans, Austrians and Hungarians were murdered during

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