Es hija de padre andaluz, Rodrigo Varo y Zejalvo, y de madre vasca Ignacia Uranga y Bergareche. Raised within a strict Catholic country, Varo always found ways to rebel against the nuns who taught her in school. Her father, Rodrigo Varo y Zajalvo, was a hydraulic engineer, whose work often necessitated moving his family throughout Spain and North Africa. To earn money, she took up a series of odd jobs that centered around painting, which included costume design, advertising, and a collaboration with a friend painting wooden toys. Remedios Varo was a Spanish painter who was born in 1908. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Remedios-Varo, Spanish Arts - Biography of Remedios Varo, National Museum of Women in the Arts - Biography of Remedios Varo. Raised by a Catholic mother and an agnostic engineer father, these two forces—the spiritual and scientific—greatly influenced Varo’s artistic career. By the time of her death she had consistently sold out her gallery shows, often before they opened to the public. Biography here; gallery here & prints here. Updates? The allegorical nature of much of Varo’s work especially recalls the paintings of Hieronymus Bosch, and some critics, such as Dean Swinford, have described her art as […] Her work has been given many retrospectives beginning the year after her death, which was followed by retrospectives in 1971, 1984, and most recently in 2018. Remedios Varo Uranga (December 16, 1908 - October 8, 1963) She was a Spanish-Mexican, para-surrealist painter and anarchist. Biography. Varo’s first pursuits in Mexico City were in commercial art, interior and costume design, and restoration of pre-Columbian pottery. In Mexico City they connected with locals, such as writer Octavio Paz, as well as other exiled artists and writers, among them Wolfgang Paalen, Gordon Onslow Ford, and Leonora Carrington, who became Varo’s closest friend. She was a daughter of Ignacia Uranga Bergareche, an ardent Catholic, and Rodrigo Varo y Zajalvo, a hydraulic engineer, whose work often necessitated moving his family throughout Spain and North Africa. Remedios Varo Biography. Though still married to Lizarraga, Varo began a relationship with the much older surrealist poet Benjamin Péret, a fixture in the surrealist circle. Using a combination of automatic and planned techniques in her artistic practice, Varo produced work that was influenced by science and hermetic tradition in equal measure. She was an admirer of Hiëronymus Bosch, whose mysterious compositions undoubtedly influenced her. For me, Remedios Varo along with Leonora Carrington was one of the greatest artists in the 20th century (I would venture that those 10 magical, Mexican years brought a beauty in art seldom matched). While at school she met Gerardo Lizarraga, whom she married in 1930 at the age of 21, partially to escape her parents’ household. Remedios Varo Uranga, född 16 december 1908 i Anglés i Spanien, död 8 oktober 1963 i Mexico City, var en spansk surrealistkonstnär som arbetade i Spanien, Frankrike och Mexiko. Rockefeller, Hall W. "Biography of Remedios Varo, Spanish Surrealist Artist." Hungarian photographer Kati Horna was also a close friend of the pair. Her father, a hydraulics engineer, taught her technical drawing when she was young. Varos far var hydraultekniker , han uppmuntrade Varos artistiska talang, lät henne kopiera hans tekniska ritningar och gav henne böcker om mysticism och filosofi . She entered the prestigious Academia de San Fernando in Madrid in 1923 at the age of 15. Born in Anglès (north of Catalonia), Spain in 1908, she studied at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid.Varo spent her formative years between France and Barcelona and was greatly influenced by the surrealist movement. Varo was briefly imprisoned by the French government due to her association with the communist-leaning Péret, a ghastly experience she would never forget. In 1932, the Second Republic of Spain was founded, the result of a bloodless coup, which deposed King Alfonso VIII. This disruption had a profound effect on Varo, and, as if longing for 'home', she kept a childhood postcard of Anglès all her life. Because of her father s profession, Remedios frequently traveled through Spain and North Africa. Education Varo's father played a big role in her education. Remedios Varo was a Spanish painter known for her haunting and iconographic work. She frequently worked with the pharmaceutical company Bayer, for which she designed advertisements. Corrections? Remedios Varo nació el 16 de diciembre de 1908, en Anglès, Girona, España. Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. Her father, Rodrigo Varo y Zajalvo, was a hydraulic engineer, whose work often necessitated moving his … By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. She was born as Maria de los Remedios Alicia Rodriga Varo y Uranga in 1908 in Angles, Spain. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-remedios-varo-4773891. 1908–1963. In 1924, at the age of fifteen, Remedios Varo already showed … Directed by Jomí García Ascot. Péret’s status as one of the elder surrealists (and a good friend of Breton’s), however, ensured their relationship would withstand such trials. Biography. Remedios Varo Uranga (16 December 1908 – 8 October 1963) was a Spanish (and naturalized Mexican) surrealist artist working in Spain, France, and Mexico. Her group show in 1955 at Galería Diana in Mexico City was met by such critical success that she was quickly awarded a solo show the following year. Desp… In the mid-1930s, while living in Barcelona, Varo began to involve herself in Surrealism and joined the avant-garde artists’ group Logicophobista. She would return to France a few years later. This entanglement did not last, however, but soon gave way to a relationship with a new man, Austrian writer and refugee Walter Gruen, whom she married in 1952 and with whom she would remain until her death. The young couple left for Paris, where they stayed a year, captivated by the city’s artistic avant-garde. A devotee of Hieronymus Bosch, her works, including the painting Nacer de Nuevo (1960), use mystical narratives to convey issues of gender rights and political repression. BIOGRAPHY. La profesión del padre, ingeniero hidráulico, hace viajar a la familia a través de toda España e incluso a Marruecos. In Madrid she attended Catholic school and then pursued art at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando in Madrid, graduating in 1930 with a degree to teach drawing. A devotee of Hieronymus Bosch, her works, including the painting Nacer de Nuevo (1960), use mystical narratives to convey issues of gender rights and political repression. She died of a heart attack at age 54. Along with a prolonged period of production came her mature style, for which she is known today. ThoughtCo. Chevron. She is known for her enigmatic paintings of androgynous beings engaged in magic arts or the occult. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. The two often worked collaboratively and even co-wrote several works of fiction. JANET ANN KAPLAN ON REMEDIOS VARO Janet Ann Kaplan (1945-2014) was Professor of Art History and Director of Curatorial Studies at Moore College of Art and Design (Philadelphia). Biography of Remedios Varo. As a result, General Franco closed the borders to all nationals with Republican sympathies. Remedios Varo fue la segunda de tres hermanos: Rodrigo, Remediosy Luis. Omissions? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Born Mariá de los Remedios Alicia Rodriga Varo y Uranga (1908-1963), Varo was a Spanish Surrealist painter and poet. Remedios Varo, original name in full María de los Remedios Alicia Rodriga Varo y Uranga, (born December 16, 1908, Anglès, Girona, Spain—died October 8, 1963, Mexico City, Mexico), Spanish-Mexican artist who played an integral role in the Mexico City-based Surrealist movement. © Estate of Remedios Varo. Remedios Varo. Remedios Varo was born María de los Remedios Varo y Uranga in 1908 in the Girona region of Spain. Her death was lamented far beyond the close group of artists she had built around herself in exile, but extended to a world devastated to learn of the artist’s untimely death, as she no doubt had many years of creative expression left in her. After decades of emotional, physical, and financial struggle, Varo was at last able to support herself on the strength of her artwork. Varo and fellow European exile Leonora Carrington (who was born in England and also fled Europe during World War II) became close friends while in Mexico City, a friendship which can be evidenced in the clear sharing of ideas apparent in their paintings. Publication. Originally born … Remedios Varo Uranga nació el 16 de diciembre de 1908, en Anglés, pueblo situado a 17 km de Gerona, España. Hall W. Rockefeller is a writer and art historian, specializing in the work of woman artists from 1900 to the present. Her work was included in the 1937 edition of the Surrealist journal Minataure, as well as in the International Surrealist Exhibitions in New York (1942) and Paris (1943). His job required frequent travel, and the family traveled throughout Spain and North Africa before settling in Madrid in 1917. In large part, her paintings are populated with strange humans engaged in mystical and alchemical activity in dreamlike atmospheres. Rockefeller, Hall W. (2020, August 28). Though she was never formally a part of the group, André Breton posthumously claimed her work as part of the surrealist cause, an act Varo herself may have found ironic, as she was known to disparage surrealism’s insistence on automatic production, a core tenet of Breton’s school. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our. Varo invoked iconography from a variety of sources, Renaissance allegory, Catholic and Sufi mysticism and Jungian psychology. Her unique art was a result of her upbringing and socialization in a world of art and philosophy, her … biography about Remedios Varo, her struggle as a woman in the sexist world of art in the early to mid 1900s in Mexico City. Biografía y obra de Remedios Varo About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features © 2021 Google LLC A native of Catalonia, she fled Spain in 1937 when the fascist forces of Gen. Francisco Franco overthrew the elected Spanish government. She died in Mexico City in 1963. Varo made trips to the Prado Museum and was drawn into the work of proto-surrealists like Hieronymous Bosch and Spain’s own Francisco de Goya. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Their work was featured in numerous exhibitions at key galleries and museums, including the Museo Nacional de Arte, Mexico and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.Remedios Varo's work has been offered at auction multiple times, with realized prices ranging from $1,894 USD to $6,186,800 USD, depending on the size and medium of the … Los Remedios Alicia Rodriga Varo y Zejalvo viajar a la familia a través de toda e. 1908 en Ángeles España y murió el año 1963 en la ciudad de México en Ángeles España y murió año. Would eventually find its way into Varo ’ s first pursuits in City... To revise the article born in 1908 in angles, Spain 55 in Mexico City in... For Encyclopaedia Britannica an agnostic engineer father, these two forces—the spiritual and scientific—greatly influenced Varo ’ artistic. Surrealist poet Benjamin Peret, and restoration of pre-Columbian pottery incluso a Marruecos your inbox she covered related... 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