Early Chicago: The Great Migration. During this national upheaval, more than 7 million blacks left the South and headed north and west. The Great Migration was the largest mass movement in American history. It played a leading role in the Great Migration of African Americans from the South to the North. The Chicago Defender was the first black newspaper to have a circulation over 100,000, the first to have a health column, and the first to have a full page of comic strips. whites and African Americans Who was called the” Shakespeare of Harlem” throughout the Harlem Renaissance? Chronicling America 1894 to 1920; Newspapers.com Illinois Collection 1889 to 1922; Chicago Examiner. It began in 1915 and continued into the 1970s. Chicago Defender. In the early 1900s, the Chicago Defender was an African American newspaper. In the early 1900s, the Chicago Defender was an African American newspaper. To Southern blacks, Chicago was the "Promised Land." It was founded in 1905 by Robert S. Abbott and was once considered the "most important" newspaper of its kind. [1] Abbott's newspaper reported and campaigned against Jim Crow era violence and urged black people in the American South to come north in what became the Great Migration . The “Defender” was founded in 1933 by Alvin Bowman of Louisville and John Sengstacke of Chicago. It championed equal employment and fair housing for Black people in the North, and detailed acts of voter suppression against Southern Black communities and sexual violence against Black women. The Chicago Defender was the most influential African American newspaper in the early to mid-1900s. From its first issue, the Defender was a leading advocate in the fight against racial, economic, and social injustice. a novel by Langston Hughes. In the early 1900s, the Chicago Defender was an African American newspaper The Harlem Renaissance helped bridge cultural divides in between which groups? an African American song. Chicago was one of the centers of black journalism, having at different times several black-owned newspapers, including the Chicago Whip, Chicago Bee, Broad Axe, and the Half Century Magazine. Chicago was a major destination for thousands of black people from the South during the first part of the Great Migration in the early 1900s, as whole families moved to … Robert Sengstacke Abbott founded the Chicago Defender in 1905 in the kitchen of his landlord’s apartment, according to the Defender. The Chicago Defender refers to an African American newspaper that was founded by Robert S. Abbot in 1905 New questions in History What was Britain's industry like before the Industrial Revolution? LOUISVILLE, Ky. — The “Louisville Defender” was one of three local newspapers that covered stories directly affecting the African American community in the early to mid-1900s – and it’s still covering these stories today. 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