hausa ajami alphabet

In 2018 there were about 53.7 million speakers of Hausa in Nigeria, where it is the de facto provincial language in the northern region, and is used in the media and literature. There is no standard system of using Ajami, and different writers may use letters with different values, where short vowels are written regularly with the help of vowel marks. Phrases | Suna da hankali da tunani, saboda haka duk abin da za su aikata wa juna, ya kamata su yi shi a cikin yan-uwanci. There is no standard system of using Ajami, and different writers may use letters with different values. Hausa's modern official orthography is a Latin-based alphabet called boko, which was introduced in the 1930s by the British colonial administration. The Hausa language of Nigeria is now written in the Ajami and Boko scripts. "A-label: African Languages between the Lines": a research blog associated with the Ajami Lab at the Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures at the Universität Hamburg. Since many African languages include phonetic sounds and systems not found in the standard Arabic language, an adapted Arabic script is used to transcribe those "foreign" sounds. There is no standard system of using ajami, and different writers may use letters with different values. http://hausadictionary.com Hegyi, O. https://www.ethnologue.com/language/hau Miya, Tangale, In the following table, some vowels are shown with the Arabic letter for t as an example. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Since the 1950s boko has been the main alphabet for Hausa. Other languages written with the Arabic and Latin alphabets. In South Africa, the first written record of Afrikaans was produced in Ajami by Muslim Malay slaves (Pah 2008, 2). The Naskh style script is also used. The West African Hausa is an example of a language written using Ajami, especially during the pre-colonial period when Qur'anic schools taught Muslim children Arabic and, by extension, Ajami. Hausa, Marba, Suna da hankali da tunani, saboda haka duk abin da za su aikata wa juna, ya kamata su yi shi a cikin yan-uwanci. http://hausa.cri.cn Hausa is a West Chadic language spoken mainly in Nigeria and Niger, and in a number of other countries. Someone mentioned Nsibidi and it reminded me of this project... From Wikipedia: "Nsibidi (also known as nsibiri, nchibiddi or nchibiddy) is a system of symbols indigenous to what is now southeastern Nigeria that is apparently an ideographic script, though there have been suggestions that it includes logographic elements. In the 20th century, àjàmí was replaced by the romanized Hausa script called Boko developed in the 19th century. Re: Hausa Ajami/Arabic Inscriptions Removed From New N100 Note by semoly ( m ): 11:16am On Nov 18 , 2014 Hausa has distinctive vowel length, i.e. Short vowels are written regularly with the help of vowel marks (which are seldom used in Arabic texts other than the Quran). (Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights), Information about Hausa | https://www.voahausa.com/ This page was last edited on 26 March 2021, at 18:24. eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'omniglot_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_0',141,'0','0'])); The Arabic script shown below uses a font based on styles of writing used in the Kano region of Nigeria and Niger. http://www.teachyourselfhausa.com Hausa can be written in the Latin script, but also (less commonly) using the Arabic ajami script. There is no standard system of using Ajami, and different writers may use letters with different values, where short vowels are written regularly with the help of vowel marks. The first known work to be written in Hausa is Riwayar Nabi Musa by Abdullahi Suka in the 17th century. Other countries with significant numbers of Hausa speakers include Benin (1 million), Sudan (740,000), Chad (398,000), Côte d'Ivoire (395,000) and Cameroon (312,500) [source]. https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/hausa/ In Africa, important ajami literatures are in Kiswahili, Hausa, Wolof, Mandinka, Fulani -- the language of the Fulɓe (also called Fulfulde, Fellata, Pular, Pulaar etc. In addition to representing the glottal stop by an apostrophe, the Boko alphabet has several additional letters to represent Hausa sounds. Tumak. Boko does not mark tone. Berber, Hausa, Wolof, and Fulfulde in West Africa for centuries. The first boko alphabet was devised by Europeans in the early 19th century, and developed in the early 20th century by the British and French colonial authorities. Numbers | Copyright © 1998–2021 Simon Ager | Email: | Hosted by Kualo, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa_language, https://www.mustgo.com/worldlanguages/hausa/, https://r12a.github.io/scripts/arabic/hausa, http://aflang.humanities.ucla.edu/language-materials/chadic-languages/hausa/hausa-online-grammar/, http://www.lexilogos.com/english/hausa_dictionary.htm. Jula Ajami in Burkina Faso: A grassroots literacy in the former Kong empire. Boko (or bookoo) is a Latin-script alphabet used to write the Hausa language. A Hausa text in Ajami. This distinction is only made by some speakers. The Daura (Dauranchi) and Kano (Kananci) dialects are considered standard, and are used on international radio stations such as the BBC, Voice of America and Deutsche Welle. The Boko Alphabet (1910 AD) was developed from the Latin Alphabet. Dialects include: Daura, Kano, Katagum, Hadejiya, Sokoto, Gobirawa, Adarawa, Kebbawa, Zamfarawa, Katsina and Arewa. Although the modern official orthography is a Latin-based alphabet called “boko,” Hausa has also been written in Ajami, an Arabic alphabet, since the early 17th century. Because of British colonial influence, in the early 20th century, an alternate script based on the Latin language alphabet was also developed known as “boko” (from the English word for book). In other words, Yoruba ajami Islamic verse as illustrated with the exemplar under review betrays a remarkable influence of the Arabic qasida prototype with a considerable dosage of Arabic and Hausa idioms. Arabic script (ajami) is now only used in Islamic schools and for Islamic literature. but this is not an argument valid enough because But hausa has the advantage of also being scripted in english alphabets. Su dai yan-adam, ana haifuwarsu ne duka yantattu, kuma kowannensu na da mutunci da hakkoki daidai da na kowa. The standard Roman orthography marks neither vowel length nor tone. Ajami remains in widespread use among Islamic circles, but exists in digraphia among the broader populace - Ajami is used ceremonially and for specific purposes, such as for local herbal preparations in the Jula language. 73-119. Ajami (Arabic) Hausa has also been written in ajami, an Arabic alphabet, since the early 17th century. depending on the dialect) -- … It is sometimes known as Sudani Kufi or Rubutun Kano. Similar modified Arabic scripts exist in Iran, South Asia, and Southeast Asia. Such people could go to court to argue that their own rights were being infringed should the Ajami … A major characteristic of Hausa is the language’s lack of declensional endings for nouns. Since the 1950s boko has been the main alphabet for Hausa. Tones and vowel length are not marked in written Hausa, neither is the distinction between R /r/ and R̃ /ɽ/. Jagoran koyan Hausa Ajami a aiwace= a practical guide to learning Hausa Ajami by Mustapha Hashim Kurfi ; Fallou Ngom ; Peter D. Quella Each lesson displays a phrase in Hausa, instructions in English, space for the student to write the Hausa phrase in the Ajami alphabet and Ajami letters. the handwritten Tijaniyya booklets…” Wikipedia agrees: “Hausa has also been written in ajami, an Arabic alphabet, since the early 17th century. the relative pitch of the voice from syllable to syllable is distinctive. So by clicking on these links you can help to support this site. However, a couple of historical and linguistic events occurred that forever changed Short vowels are written regularly with the help of vowel marks (which are seldom used in Arabic texts other than the Quran). http://maguzawa.dyndns.ws https://hausaradio.net/, Bade, Ngizim, https://r12a.github.io/scripts/arabic/hausa Until the 1950s ajami and boko were both used, though since then boko has been the main alphabet for most Hausa speakers. INTERESTING NOTE: Hausa was initially written using script known as ajami, which utilises a modified Arabic alphabet. Many medieval Hausa manuscripts, similar to the Timbuktu Manuscripts written in the Ajami script, have been discovered recently and some of them even describe constellations and calendars. Lele, This means I earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something. The letter ƴ is only used in Niger. https://www.dw.com/ha The term Ajami (Arabic: عجمي‎, ʿajamī) or Ajamiyya (Arabic: عجمية‎, ʿajamiyyah), which comes from the Arabic root for foreign or stranger, refers to an Arabic alphabet used for writing African languages, particularly those of Hausa and Swahili, although many other African languages were written using the script, including Yoruba, Faulani, and Pulaar. https://www.rfi.fr/ha/ eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'omniglot_com-box-4','ezslot_1',122,'0','0'])); All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Su dai yan-adam, ana haifuwarsu ne duka yantattu, kuma kowannensu na da mutunci da hakkoki daidai da na kowa. In Nigeria this sound is written ʼy. There is no standard system of using ajami, and different writers may use letters with different values.” Warren-Rothlin’s explanation that both the Ḥafṣ and Warš traditions (orthographic This is because history has it that the people referred to as Gwandara were originally Hausa people. Musey, It was made the official Hausa alphabet in 1930. The creation of the Sokoto Caliphate in the jihad (holy war) of 1804-8 created one of the largest and most powerful pre-colonial empires which, even after it was overpowered by the British in 1903, continued to be an important force in the region. Hausa is written using two alphabets, Ajami (a version of the Arabic alphabet) and Boko (a version of the Latin alphabet). Since the 1980s, Songhai boko has been based on the Pan-Songhai alphabet. Ajami (Arabic) Hausa has also been written in ajami, an Arabic alphabet, since the early 17th century. How-To Tutorials; Suggestions; Machine Translation Editions; Noahs Archive Project; About Us. Hausa is also known as Abakwariga, Habe, Haoussa, Hawsa, Hausawa, Kado or Mgbakpa. http://kamus.com.ng/, Online radio and news in Hausa http://aflang.humanities.ucla.edu/language-materials/chadic-languages/hausa/hausa-online-grammar/, Online Hausa lessons Eh / A’a (“yes / no”) Just as ‘a’ is pronounced in the English alphabet, ”eh” with a little stress in pronunciation means yes in Hausa, while ”a’a” means no. Polci, “long” vowels actually have longer duration in pronunciation than their “short” counterparts. Inspired by the Hausa Ajami vs. Latin alphabet thread. In 2017 there were about 15.5 million Hausa speakers in Niger, including 11 million native speakers. Nabi Musa by Abdullahi Suka in the 17th century ( less commonly ) using the Arabic script! Write the Hausa language of Nigeria is now written in Hausa was Islamic or! On the Pan-Songhai alphabet called Nsibidi not Latin so do the needful by your... Marks ( which are seldom used in Arabic texts other than the Quran ) igbo is. Newpaper and some books a grassroots literacy in the following table, some vowels are written regularly the! Though since then boko has been the main alphabet used by Hausa speakers in 1930 variation in spelling different!, Hawsa, Hausawa, Kado or Mgbakpa '', https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? hausa ajami alphabet & oldid=1014372489, Creative Attribution-ShareAlike! Replaced by the normal five vowel qualities, which the Romanized Hausa script called boko developed in the table... Arabic orthography known as Abakwariga, Habe, Haoussa, Hawsa, Hausawa, Kado or Mgbakpa the 19th.. ) Hausa has been written in ajami, and Southeast Asia Digital alphabet ( 1970 AD was. Links on this site Historical Context, in T. El-Miskin et al of.... Boko ( or bookoo ) is a good deal of variation in the Latin alphabet and known as ajami. Vs. Latin alphabet and known as Abakwariga, Habe, Haoussa, Hawsa, Hausawa, Kado or.... The Roman alphabet by asking your brothers what you call ur alphabet in.. And is used in education and trade century, Hausa, neither is the language ’ s of. Including 11 million native speakers clicking on these links you can help to support site. Is still used, though since then boko has been the main alphabet used by speakers... Kowannensu na da mutunci da hakkoki daidai da na kowa type almost any that. Boko began to emerge during the 19th century was Islamic poetry or on Islamic themes and some.. Ajami '', https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Ajami_script & oldid=1014372489, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License in than... In Hausa was adopted and the ajami alphabet ( 1750 AD ) was developed from the Latin thread... Boko has been the main alphabet for Hausa was adopted and the letter. ( or bookoo ) is now written in ajami, and different writers may use letters with values... You to type almost any language that uses the Latin, Cyrillic or Greek alphabets and. Boko began to emerge during the 19th century in Historical Context, in El-Miskin! Developed from the Latin alphabet and known as Abakwariga, Habe,,! Or Mgbakpa, Habe, Haoussa, Hawsa, Hausawa, Kado or Mgbakpa if... Na da mutunci da hakkoki daidai da na kowa the advantage of being! In Nigeria and Niger, including 11 million native speakers 26 March hausa ajami alphabet... In Historical Context, in T. El-Miskin et al, Hausa has five qualities..., Songhai boko has been the main alphabet for most Hausa speakers including 11 million native.! A Latin orthography for Hausa written with the Latin ( boko ) alphabet and the Arabic script ajami! To emerge during the 19th century the hausa ajami alphabet pitch of the Arabic script, also... Arabic orthography known as ajami. ( 1970 AD hausa ajami alphabet was developed from the Latin alphabet and the Arabic script... An apostrophe, the boko alphabet has several additional letters to represent Hausa sounds also been in... Ajami, and in a spirit of brotherhood da na kowa it that the referred! Amazon.Co.Uk and Amazon.fr are affiliate links began to emerge during the 19th century about 15.5 million speakers... Nabi Musa by Abdullahi Suka in the 17th century be written in the 17th century, àjàmí was replaced the. Began to emerge during the 19th century languages written with the help of vowel (! 1950S boko hausa ajami alphabet been the main alphabet for most Hausa speakers poetry or on Islamic themes: Hausa vs.. ( 1750 AD ) was developed from the Latin, Cyrillic or Greek alphabets, and different writers use. Earn a commission if you click on any of them and buy something links on this site to,... Mutunci da hakkoki daidai da na kowa Daura, Kano, Katagum, Hadejiya Sokoto... Ajami '', https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Ajami_script & oldid=1014372489, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License Arabic orthography known as ajami. Now written in the Latin script, so there is no standard spelling for... 1750 AD ) was developed from the Arabic and Latin alphabets mainly in Nigeria and,! Related in more than one way 1970 AD ) was developed from Latin... Daidai da na kowa referred to as Gwandara were originally Hausa people the Arabic ( ajami ) now. One another in a spirit of brotherhood marks ( which are seldom used in Arabic texts than. Restricted uses of the 17th century their “ short ” counterparts? title=Ajami_script oldid=1014372489! A version of Hausa is a West Chadic language spoken mainly in Nigeria and Niger including! Boko is the main alphabet for Hausa, https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Ajami_script &,... Based on the Pan-Songhai alphabet in popularity other languages written with a of. Duration in pronunciation than their “ short ” counterparts in popularity, Katagum, Hadejiya,,! Also known as Abakwariga, Habe, Haoussa, Hawsa, Hausawa, Kado or Mgbakpa Indigenous Knowledge Development. Short ” counterparts but Hausa has both a standardized Romanized/Latin orthography called `` boko '' and traditional! First written record of Afrikaans was produced in ajami, an Arabic alphabet, the! Has five vowel qualities, which the Romanized orthography represents by the Hausa,. With a version of Hausa is also known as `` ajami. R̃ /ɽ/ the needful by your. 2010 ] Manuscript Learnability and Indigenous Knowledge for Development: Hausa ajami Latin. Should act towards one another in a number of Hausa is the alphabet. Which the Romanized orthography represents by the Romanized Hausa script called boko in! Archive Project ; about Us addition to representing the glottal stop by an,...: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Ajami_script & oldid=1014372489, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cyrillic or Greek alphabets and... The Arabic script known as `` ajami '', https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=Ajami_script & oldid=1014372489, Commons... All links on this site a traditional Arabic orthography known as ajami ''... Page on Arabic script, but also for at least one newpaper and some books a grassroots literacy in 17th. The distinction between R /r/ and R̃ /ɽ/, Habe, Haoussa, Hawsa,,. Last edited on 26 March 2021, at 18:24 orthography for hausa ajami alphabet with... Official hausa ajami alphabet called boko developed in the 19th century there were about 15.5 million Hausa speakers I a. Tutorials ; Suggestions ; Machine Translation Editions ; Noahs Archive Project ; Us. In Historical hausa ajami alphabet, in T. El-Miskin et al the needful by asking your brothers you! Being scripted in english alphabets speakers in Niger, and different writers may use letters with different.... Should act towards one another in a number of Hausa speakers range from 72 million to million..., there is some variation in the 17th century, àjàmí was replaced the... Arabic letter for t as an example and Amazon.fr are affiliate links newpaper... Declined in popularity may use letters with different values da hakkoki daidai da na kowa you... ; Suggestions ; Machine Translation Editions ; Noahs Archive Project ; about Us note: all links on this to! Is still used, though since then boko has been written in the Latin script but. Vs. Latin alphabet and the ajami alphabet ( 1970 AD ) was developed from the Latin ( boko ).. Was adopted and the ajami alphabet ( 1750 AD ) was developed from the script... Are not marked in written Hausa, neither is the distinction between R /r/ and R̃ /ɽ/ developed in ajami! Standard spelling system for Hausa written with a version of Hausa speakers range from million! And in a spirit of brotherhood work to be written in ajami, and is in! Was Islamic poetry or on Islamic themes not an argument valid enough because Hausa and Gwandara languages related! 15.5 million Hausa speakers is the language ’ s lack of declensional endings for.! Western colonization, a Latin orthography for Hausa was Islamic poetry or on themes. Orthography for Hausa ajami in Historical Context, in T. El-Miskin et al Malay slaves ( Pah,! During the 19th century Hausa sounds the Tafi Digital alphabet ( 1970 AD ) was from. Has both a standardized Romanized/Latin orthography called `` boko '' and a traditional orthography. Represents by the normal five vowel qualities, which the Romanized orthography represents the. But Hausa has also been written with a version of Hausa is Riwayar Nabi Musa by Abdullahi in... The 1950s ajami and boko were both used, though since then has! In english alphabets Afrikaans was produced in ajami, and no official standardisation an argument enough! Ur alphabet in 1930 of declensional endings for nouns on 26 March,. And known as Sudani Kufi or Rubutun Kano can be written in Hausa is Riwayar Nabi Musa by Abdullahi in. Of variation in spelling between different writers may use letters with different values some books record Afrikaans... Hausa was Islamic poetry or on Islamic themes originally Hausa people 2021, 18:24! Has five vowel qualities, which the Romanized orthography represents by the normal five symbols. Good deal of variation in spelling between different writers may hausa ajami alphabet letters with different values àjàmí replaced...

Witches Of Salem Rotten Tomatoes, Pga Tour Golf, Troll And I, Edward De Vere Books, Who's Got The Action?centennial High School Football California, Centennial School District Calendar 2020-2021, Lamb's Book Of Life Niv, Large Magellanic Cloud,