When in 1537 Henry’s third wife, Jane Seymour, gave birth to a son, Edward, Elizabeth receded still further into relative obscurity, but she was not neglected. Elizabeth I related to the Protestant states and fought against Spain. England experienced a steep rise in international power and importance, a flowering of culture, and the Age of Discovery. ... fig. Elizabeth I (August 4, 1613 - January 1, 1637) became Queen of England and Ireland in August 4, 1613 and was officially crowned on December 28 at the age of 28. She placed seventh in the 100 Greatest Britons poll, which was conducted by the British Broadcasting Corporation in 2002, outranking all other British monarchs. Two of Elizabeth’s half-siblings sat on the throne after Henry’s death in 1547: Edward VI, who acceded at the age of nine and died six years later; and Mary I, who operated under the belief that Elizabeth was trying to seize power from her for the entirety of her own five-year reign. Everything in Elizabeth’s early life taught her to pay careful attention to how she represented herself and how she was represented by others. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by color family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Elizabeth proved to be one of the most popular monarchs in English or British history. She was queen of England for almost 45 years. Elizabeth was as famous a flirt as her mother, … The emotional impact of these events on the little girl, who had been brought up from infancy in a separate household at Hatfield, is not known; presumably, no one thought it worth recording. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The admiration Elizabeth I garnered had a lot to do with her skills as a rhetorician and an image-maker, which she used to style herself as a magnificent female authority figure devoted to the well-being of England and its subjects above all else. She has been called The Virgin Queen and Good Queen Bess.Her reign was a great era in the history of England. Français : Élisabeth I re (1533-1603) fut reine d'Angleterre, de France (seulement en titre) et d'Irlande de 1558 à sa mort. James was formally crowned King of Scotland at the Church of the Holyrood, Stirling, on July 29, 1567. An issue that troubled her reign for its entirety was her lack of a husband and heir, a situation which she and others realized could potentially ignite a successional crisis upon her death. She is variously remembered as The Virgin Queen, Gloriana, Good Queen Bess, and the Faerie Queene. She was then third in line behind her Roman Catholic half-sister, Princess Mary. Elizabeth I of England (Greenwich, 1533-Richmond, 1603). Catholics weren’t happy that she restored England to Protestantism, while some Protestants felt she didn’t go far enough in purging Catholic elements from the Church of England’s doctrine. Elizabeth's mother was Elisabeth of Austria, who died a year later due to smallpox. For though, as her sister demanded, she conformed outwardly to official Catholic observance, she inevitably became the focus and the obvious beneficiary of plots to overthrow the government and restore Protestantism. Elizabeth I enjoyed hunting, dancing, and horseback riding well into her 60s. He was nicknamed the Virgin Queen ElizabethsMaiden Queen (or Virgin Queen). She never married and had no children. Elizabeth I (Greenwich, 7 september 1533 – Richmond upon Thames, 24 March 1603) was Queen of England from 17 november 1558 until her death. Fast Facts: Elizabeth ! Repeated interrogations of Elizabeth and her servants led to the charge that even when his wife was alive Seymour had on several occasions behaved in a flirtatious and overly familiar manner toward the young princess. portrait of elizabeth i (1533 – 1603), queen of england and ireland - elizabeth i of england stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Elisabeth I. Elizabeth I, oil on panel by an unknown artist, 1550–99; in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam. Elizabeth re-established the Church of England and extended English influence in Scotland by supporting the Protestants. Elizabeth I of England is best known as a Politician. Director: William K. Howard | Stars: Laurence Olivier, Flora Robson, Vivien Leigh, Raymond Massey Votes: 1,662 7. Her guardian, the dowager queen Catherine Parr, almost immediately married Thomas Seymour, the lord high admiral. Elizabeth (1533-1603) was Queen of England from 1558 until her death in 1603. Queen Elizabeth I was the daughter of King Henry VIII and his second wife, Anne Boleyn. There is with Elizabeth a continual gap between a dazzling surface and an interior that she kept carefully concealed. It was the result of a carefully crafted, brilliantly executed campaign in which the queen fashioned herself as the glittering symbol of the nation’s destiny. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Upon assuming the throne, Queen Elizabeth I restored England to Protestantism. Elizabeth’s early years were not auspicious. What was noted was her precocious seriousness; at six years old, it was admiringly observed, she had as much gravity as if she had been 40. Elizabeth I fell ill in February 1603, suffering from frailty and insomnia. Consultant editor for the, Spanish Armada: Opening of the naval conflict. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Thus steeped in the secular learning of the Renaissance, the quick-witted and intellectually serious princess also studied theology, imbibing the tenets of English Protestantism in its formative period. Elizabeth I was a long-ruling queen of England, governing with relative stability and prosperity for 44 years. Her reign was marked by immense growth for England, especially in world power and cultural influence. Born in Greenwich, England #2. During the reign of Elizabeth I, a young man's fervent devotion to the crown and to his sweetheart, a lady-in-waiting, lead him to battle for England's victory over the Spanish Armada in 1588. 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