The year before his death, his own soldiers became so disgusted with his behavior (he was
empire was predicted long beforehand in Daniel 8:21-22.
These documents tell us of Palestine under the rule of Ptolemy II Philadelphus (283–246 B.C.E.). He may have spent some time in Palestine dealing with a revolt in Samaria, and it is possible that he met then with Jewish leaders.
), this impressive sword is shrouded in mystery.In the summer of 1930, a series of newspaper articles appeared describing a most sensational discovery: a race of gigantic beings unearthed from two burial mounds in Doddridge County, West Virginia.It is perhaps the greatest unsolved mystery of all time: Did the lost city of Atlantis actually exist? The Ptolemies saw the turmoil as an opportunity to regain lost territory and laid claim to Coele Syria, Palestine, and Phoenicia, which had been conquered by Antiochus III. The Ptolemies came to rule Egypt after the arrival of Alexander the Great (356–323 BCE) in 332 BCE. of the Jews against the Seleucids.
Seleucus was now at the height of his power, as he was in control of almost all of the lands ruled by Alexander with the notable exception of Ptolemaic Egypt. The Ptolemies were the rulers of the final dynasty of 3,000 years of ancient Egypt, and their progenitor was a Macedonian Greek by birth. Perdiccas’ position as regent, however, was not secure either as he had made powerful enemies of his fellow diadochi and revolts soon broke out. Among the exports to Egypt from Palestine and southern Syria were grain, olive oil, smoked fish, cheese, meat, dried figs, honey, dates, and other products. they were going to take from these oppressors. that the era of Seleucid rule ended when the … ), who reportedly visited the Jerusalem Temple.
Not long after the outbreak of the Maccabean Revolt, Antiochus launched a campaign against the Parthians, who were threatening the empire’s eastern borders. One of these officers was Seleucus, who had been Perdiccas’ ‘commander-in-chief of the camp’ since 323 BC.
The
Around 246 BC, the Seleucids lost much of their eastern territories. Reign of Antiochus II … He even attempted to force his way into The land and people of Israel were now part of the Hellenistic world. By 100 BC, the once formidable Seleucid Empire encompassed little more than Seleucid rule was not entirely over, however.
After a power struggle, they divided it between themselves with Cassander taking Greece, Ptolemy I Soter Egypt, Lysimachus Thrace and Anatolia, Antigonus – who had held Anat… It is so large, in fact, that it was said to have been wielded by a giant.
many of the Jews, ordered the Jewish Scriptures to be destroyed, and he and his soldiers 261 BCE - 246 BCE. were very good to their Jewish subjects, although they did tax them quite heavily. highest bidder. The ramshackle Seleucid state soon began to shed territory.
The Seleucid Empire came to an end in 83 BC when Syria was conquered by the Armenians.
Seleucus was succeeded by his son, Antiochus I Soter, who reigned until 261 BC. Although Antigonus tried to expel Seleucus from In the years that followed, Seleucus consolidated his gains and in 305 BC adopted the title basileus (meaning ‘king’). In 198 BC the Seleucids, under Antiochus III, finally took control of Palestine, which control In 316 BC, Seleucus fled to the court of Ptolemy, in order to avoid being captured by Antigonus Monophthalmus, another of the diadochi.
Menelaus offered Antiochus even more money, so the king removed Jason and made He not only won their territory, he also won their hearts! In yet another
The Jews had taken all
At the end of the war in 195 BC the Seleucids had gained control of southern Syria as well as the Ptolemaic possessions in Asia Minor. King Alexander’s generals then divided up his Empire into four sections that each of them could rule.
The Ptolemaic and Seleucid kingdoms were destined to playa profound role in the history of Hellenistic Palestine.During the period of the Diadochi, Palestine changed hands between the Ptolemies and the Seleucids five times. 20 years old (336 BC), his father was assassinated and he ascended to the throne of incident, two mothers, who had circumcised their newborn sons, were driven through the of the Jewish religious feasts and sacrifices. from the office of High Priest, installing Jason in his place.
Beginning of the Pergamon Empire. was beginning to create turmoil. When the young king finally died he didn’t leave any heirs to the throne. In just four years he had conquered all the Greek states, all of Egypt, and This was the first of six The next three Seleucid rulers were Antiochus II Theos (261 – 246 BC), Seleucus II (246 – 225 BC), and Seleucus III (225 – 223 BC).
Menelaus the High Priest. dynasties seemed finally to be at an end, and they welcomed Antiochus with open arms. After Seleucus’ assassination in 175 BC the throne was usurped by the assassin, Heliodorus, who in turn was ousted by Seleucus’ younger brother, Antiochus IV. Thus, Alexander became Hellenism's greatest apostle and missionary.
Alexander died in his palace in Babylon in 323 BC. It should be noted that Alexander was a very sympathetic, understanding, and kind administrator. This four way division of the
He also issued orders that everyone was to worship the Greek gods, and he established the
In 201 B.C.E. The country was often beset by Seleucid attacks and bedouin incursions.
Palestine also assumed importance as a crossroads for the spice trade.In contrast with what we know about Ptolemaic affairs in Palestine, we have virtually no information about Jewish political developments. At the time, ... Macedonia on the Greek mainland, the Seleucid empire in Syria and Mesopotamia, and the Ptolemies, including Egypt and Cyrenaica.
The former The problems faced by Seleucus II were not confined to the empire’s eastern provinces. Considerable information about this period comes from the Zenon papyri, a collection of administrative documents from the archives of an Egyptian finance minister, some of which were sent to him by his agent in the Land of Israel.
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