The victory also forced the French to retreat from Cádiz and Andalusia in the south, as they risked being cut off.However, they still had enough troops in north and eastern Spain to launch a major counter-offensive. In May, Napoleon installed his brother Joseph as King of Spain.Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, c1820As the Spanish rose up against the French, Napoleon ordered his columns to quickly pacify the major centres of resistance.
Joseph Bonaparte himself narrowly escaped capture. This was one of the bloodiest battles of the war, with over 14,000 casualties.
But it took Masséna six months, and the starvation of 25,000 of his men, before he decided to retreat.Despatch case used by Wellington in the Peninsula, c1808Sergeant Patrick Masterson capturing an eagle at Barrosa, 1811In February-March 1811, an Anglo-Iberian force tried to break the French blockade of the vital Spanish port of Cádiz. About 5,000 French soldiers were killed or wounded and 3,000 taken prisoner.
Had he possessed an adequate siege train and experienced military engineers, Wellington could probably have captured Badajoz fairly quickly. But his two assaults against the town's forts on 6 and 9 June were beaten back.
So, in November 1807, a French army marched through Spain and occupied the Portuguese capital, Lisbon.Napoleon then turned his attention on Spain, previously an ally of France.
On 16 May, Soult outmanoeuvred his opponent at nearby Three days later, Badajoz was besieged once more, this time by Wellington who had marched from Almeida.
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tomholmberg ¢erdot; Discussion. In February 1808, French troops invaded the country and soon occupied Madrid. On 27 September, Wellington’s Anglo-Portuguese army checked them at Busaco.
They then carried the war into France, playing an important part in Napoleon's first overthrow.By 1806, the French had achieved dominance in mainland Europe.
Further operations were also restricted by the lack of co-operation between the British and their Spanish allies.Guidon of the 23rd Light Dragoons carried at Talavera in 1809In preparation for another French invasion of Portugal, Wellington ordered the construction of a series of defences around Lisbon, known as the Lines of Torres Vedras.In 1810, a large French army under Marshal Masséna captured the border fortresses of Ciudad Rodrigo and Almeida, and advanced into Portugal.
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They then carried the war into France, playing an important part in Napoleon's first overthrow.By 1806, the French had achieved dominance in mainland Europe.
By 1814, Wellington’s British contingent in the Peninsula was 70,000-strong and had won a formidable fighting reputation, particularly the infantry.
Wellington’s force suffered about 5,000 killed or wounded.The victory would have been even more decisive had many of Wellington’s troops not broken off the pursuit to plunder the French baggage.
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Wellesley’s British troops, reinforced by Beresford’s new Portuguese units, then surprised Soult at Oporto (12 May) and drove the French back out of the country.Wellesley then advanced into Spain and linked up with a Spanish army under General del la Cuesta.
But it was his actions in the Peninsular War, when he showed enormous personal courage and leadership under fire, that earned him national fame.The Battle of Waterloo was fought on 18 June 1815 between Napoleon’s French Army and a coalition led by the Duke of Wellington and Marshal Blücher. British commander Arthur Wellesley overseeing the removal of the French flag after his forces retook Ciudad Rodrigo, Spain, in 1812, during the Peninsular War.This article was most recently revised and updated by ThompsonA Journal of a Cavalry Officer in the Corunna Campaign 1808-1809 by Captain Alexander Gordon of the 15If you are too busy to read the site, why not download a podcast of an individual battle and listen on the move!
- Der zweite Teil aus der Reihe "The Paperboys on Campaign" umfasst 46 Farbseiten, welche es dem Leser ermöglichen, dur
On 5 March, the French under Marshal Victor attacked this relief force near Barrosa.Following a fierce battle on two fronts, the Allies succeeded in routing Victor's army.
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