In 1790 CE, he signed an agreement with the British, promising to help them against Tipu Sultan in exchange for the independence of Kottayam.Despite the fact that Pazhassi Raja was the only royal in North Malabar who had helped the British against Tipu Sultan, the British did not keep up their share of the bargain.
Since his family’s seat was at the Pazhassi village in Kannur district, Kerala Varma became famous in history as the ‘The Pazhassi Raja’s earliest victory was in 1781 CE when he liberated the Thalassery Fort after a long siege. Of all his strongholds, none survive today. The harassment began once this force entered Wayanad till it reached a stream between Manathavadi and Bhavully river. This reinforcement arrived in early 1804 and thus increasing British force to 13,000 men.In 1804, a large British army arrived and 1200 Kolkar were also ready for action.In 1804, a huge rising led by Kalyat Nambiar [a powerful Chirakkal noble but Raja's sympathiser] and Raja's men in largely forested eastern Chirakkal was crushed by British.So once more rebel force had retreated to Wayanad. But British could find rebels nowhere.The rebels now concentrated in Kottayam. Following the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the third Anglo-Mysore war, Malabar was ceded to the British as per the Treaty of Srirangapatna in 1792. After the victory, Hyder Ali entered the Kingdom of Kottayam in present-day North Malabar and occupied it, with assistance from native Muslims, after some resistance by the Kottayam army.
His men regularly looted enemy treasuries and sandalwood from southern Karnataka and his enemies could do little to check these raids. This was in contrast to rest of Rajas of Malabar who squeezed peasants. Tipu Sultan in his letter to French government notes with glee that British had lost 1,000 European soldiers and 3,000 native sepoys in four years of war between British troops and Kottayam army.Despite the peace treaty of 1797, real peace did not emerge between Pazhassi Raja and English East India Company. The main reason for this was that the Company did not attempt to end its efforts to subjugate Kottayam and collect tax. Join our mailing list to receive the latest news and updates from our team. Along with this, he had close ties with So in 1778, Hyder's vassal, the Raja of Chirakkal, besieged Thalasseri and enforced an economic blockade under order from Hyder himself.Thus the British decision not to exploit the victory at Thalasseri was exploited by Mysore. Given below is the observation made by historian Rajayyan about Pazhassi Raja's resistance to Tipu Sultan after the exodus of Rajas from Malabar in 1788:
They had lost the American War of Independence and were fighting Napoleon in Europe. Soon the Raja was supreme in the Wayanad Plateau.But the Governor General unwisely revoked the agreement in 1794 and gave Kottayam to Kurumbranad Raja on a five-year lease.In 1795, even after a year, Vira Varma Raja got Kottayam on lease, he was not able to collect tax in Kottayam-thanks to his nephew Raja's determination. The Pazhassi Raja’s war with the British became famous as the ‘Cotiote War’ (Kottayathu war).While Arthur Wellesley’s attention was diverted by the wars with the Marathas in the North, the local British administration in Malabar launched a brutal campaign of repression, hanging those who had helped the Raja’s resistance and confiscating their property. True, British themselves admit that they did not get a lot of informants as locals were devoted to Raja, but some of those few informants proved devastating to revolt-one of them a Chetti, found out where Raja had camped and informed Baber who took to field with 100 Kolkar and 50 Sepoys.There is one school of thought that blames Pazhayamviden Chandu as solely responsible for fall of Raja and end of his revolt.In light of the above points, it will not be far-fetched to believe that Chetti who guided British troops to Raja's hideout mentioned by Baber in his letter could be a servant or agent of Pazhayamviden Chandu. He immediately declared total disarmament of MalabarAll these 'reforms' paid back in 1803 when Malabar was on verge of revolt as people were pushed to wall.The whole garrison was slaughtered in the surprise attack led by the two generals and they lost only 5 dead and 10 wounded. Dickenson himself was killed.Wellesley was enraged at this rebel audacity and dispatched 500 men to retaliate. Pazhassi's men, though secretly supplied with arms and ammunition by the British, could not hold or defeat this huge host and soon the By the end of 1779, Sardar Khan, the Mysorean general was sent to Thalasseri to bring the siege speedily to a successful conclusion.In 1780, Pazhassi Raja proposed a plan to the British to break the Mysorean siege of Thalassery: he and his men would strike the enemy in the rear from the east as the British came out of the fort and struck the Mysorean line in front.
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