Krakatoa is a small volcanic island in Indonesia, located about 100 miles west of Jakarta. In August 1883, the eruption of the main island of Krakatoa (or Krakatau) killed more than 36,000 people, making it one of the most devastating volcanic eruptions in human history. Please deactivate your ad blocker in order to see our subscription offerAn 1888 lithograph of the 1883 eruption of Krakatoa.Krakatau (Krakatoa) in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra. The island of Krakatoa (originally Krakatau) featured three linked volcanic peaks on an area about three miles wide and 5.5 miles long (9 by 5km) in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra.
American newspaper articles in late 1883 and early 1884 speculated on the cause of the widespread phenomenon of "blood red" sunsets. There … Relatively few of the victims were killed by the tephra (volcanic rock) and hot volcanic gases produced by the blasts themselves.But tens of thousands more people drowned in the series of tsunamis caused by the volcano’s collapse into the caldera, including a 120-foot-high wall of water that formed just after the climactic blast and wiped out 165 coastal villages on Java and Sumatra.As evidence of the tsunami’s devastating power, water deposited the steamship Like all volcanic eruptions, Krakatoa’s can be traced to the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the Earth’s crust, which are constantly moving against each other over the thick liquid layer, or mantle, beneath.Indonesia is located at the heart of a so-called subduction zone, where the Indo-Australian Plate collides with part of the Asian Plate (Sumatra) as it moves northward.As a heavier oceanic plate, the Indo-Australian slides underneath the lighter, thicker continental plate (Sumatra), and the rock and other materials that slide with it heat up as it dives below the Earth’s surface.
The entire island of Krakatoa was simply blown apart, and the resulting tsunami killed tens of thousands of people on other islands in the vicinity. On the morning of the 27th, four tremendous explosions, heard as far away as Perth, Australia, some 2,800 miles (4,500 km) distant, plunged both Perboewatan and Danan into the caldera below the sea.The initial explosion ruptured the magma chamber and allowed seawater to contact the hot lava. So stellte man sich die Explosion vor. The eruption also affected the climate and caused temperatures to drop all over the world.The island of Krakatau is in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra.
Anak Krakatoa has continued to erupt periodically, although mildly and with little danger to the surrounding islands.
In the years preceding the massive eruption several earthquakes occurred in the area. Pieces of pumice were light enough to float, and weeks after the eruption large pieces began drifting in with the tides along the coast of Madagascar, an island off the east coast of Africa.
The scale of the volcanic eruption was enormous.
Der Vulkan gehört zu den aktivsten der Erde. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience.
Part of that was due to the novelty of being able to receive such distant news so quickly.
Seit 1927 wächst Anak Krakatau, das „Kind des Krakatau“ an der Stelle in den Himmel, wo einst Krakatau stand. The initial New York Times item also noted that stones were falling from the sky, and that communication with the town of Anjier “is stopped and it is feared there has been a calamity there.” (Two days later the New York Times would report that the European settlement of Anjiers had been “swept away” by a tidal wave.) And so the remote volcano became an event that seemed to make the world grow smaller. The sound of the massive volcanic eruption traveled enormous distances across the ocean. Sophisticated weather forecasting technology didn’t In 1815, Mount Tambora erupted on Sumbawa, an island of modern-day Indonesia. The eruption of Krakatoa, or Krakatau, in August 1883 was one of the most deadly volcanic eruptions of modern history. At the time of the 1900 hurricane, Galveston, nicknamed the Oleander City, was filled with vacationers. The final colossal explosion destroyed two-thirds of the island of Krakatoa, essentially blasting it into dust. And it wasn't unusual to see happenings in London or Dublin or Paris described within days in newspapers in the American West. Sailors on ships in nearby sea lanes reported astounding events associated with the volcanic eruption.
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