Acest gen saprofit este în mod predominant locuitor de sol, dar apare de asemenea pe mulci. © Copyright 2004-2020 An initiative of the International Mycological Association (IMA) and the Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute. Gyromitra gigas (Krombholz) Cooke (photo Simonetta Peruzzi) Gyromitra gigas (Krombholz) Cooke (photo Simonetta Peruzzi) Edibility, habitat and observations. (2014-2018): Číselník hub České republiky 2018, Česká vědecká společnost pro mykologii [jako Gyromitra gigas (Krombh.) Van Vooren, N; Carbone, M. 2019. So, I did a little more research and found a very similar eastern NA species, G. korfii.
If these differences are not significant, then Gyromitra montana would be a synonym of G. gigas. Click on the language titles to launch them.
In Gyromitra gigas, the size of the ornamentation on the spore ends (apiculi) is said by some authors to be 1-2 microns larger, than that of G. montana.
Other midwestern/eastern species include G, korfii, G. sphaerospora, and G. fastigiata. A molecular study is needed to help clarify this situation. Quél., Mémoires de la Société d'Émulation de Montbéliard 5: 338 (1873) [MB#236474]
[Gyromitra esculenta. Terug van 58 jaar weggeweest. In our area Gyromitra infula and G. ambigua fruit in the fall and should not be eaten.
VIERNSTEIN H ET AL; ERNAEHRUNG (VIENNA) 4 (9): 392 (1980) the mushrooms gyromitra gigas, gyromitra fastigiata, and gyromitra esculenta contained more than 0.5-14.7, more than 0.5 and 1200-6400 mg gyromitrin/kg solids, resp. In western North America there are a couple other species of Gyromitra, including the generally-regarded-as-safe Gyromitra gigas. Photo courtesy of Rand Workman] Well, this is an eternal question that arises every morel season. A friend and I decided they may represent the species Gyromitra gigas. Carbone M., Van Vooren N., Klener V., Alvarado P. 2018.
Typification of Gyromitra … Relationship with the surrounding plant environment: saprophytic mushroom.
Cooke ] Datum citace: 16. září 2019 2.
Website built using Register new type specimen of existing taxa (epitype, neotype, etc)
This species is listed as a good edible in older field guides. Preliminary phylogenetic and morphological studies in the Gyromitra gigas lineage (Pezizales): Epitypification of Gyromitra gigas and Gyromitra ticiniana. Neogyromitra gigas.
Gyromitra, (Elias Magnus Fries, 1849) numită în popor zbârciog fals, este un gen de ciuperci din familia Discinaceae, ordinul Pezizales și încrengătura Ascomycota care cuprinde în prezent, conform filogeneticii moleculare moderne, global aproximativ 20 de specii, în Europa ceva mai puține. From what I can find, G. caroliniana, brunnea, and montana, and mushrooms in the Gyromitra gigas group are much safer than most well known Gyromitra esculenta. Bas C. 1993. Gyromitra gigas (Krombh.) I harvested a bunch and dehydrated them.
Some Gyromitra could contain levels of gyromitrin so low they’re completely edible, some, quite the opposite. (D=Description; I=Illustration; P=Photo; CP=Color Photo) Spring species, it is found in …
Slavíček J.
Gyromitra gigas, commonly known as the snow morel, snow false morel, calf brain, or bull nose, is a fungus and a member of the Ascomycota. Coolia, 36 (2): 52-54. For practical reasons we have decided not to translate all pages in several languages anymore because it was too heavy to maintain but some of the labels of the basic and advanced query pages are still available. It generally has a rather smooth cap. Cap 5-10 cm broad, 4.0-7.0 cm tall, fertile surface convoluted, folded, rarely lobed; margin irregular, incurved, closely pressed or fused to the stipe; surface yellowish-brown, hazel-brown, to dull reddish-brown in age; sterile undersurface whitish; context thin, 1.0-2.0 mm thick, brittle; odor and taste not distinctive.Stipe short, stout, 2.0-8.0 cm tall, 3.0-7.0 cm thick; surface whitish, grooved to folded, the latter manifested in cross-section by longitudinal passages.Spores 25.0-35.0 x 12.0-16.0 µm, elliptical, smooth, some with thickened ends (apiculi), possessing a single, large central oil droplet.Solitary, scattered, to gregarious in soil, humus, occasionally with rotting wood, under conifers, near melting snowbanks; found at higher elevations of the Sierra Nevada and presumably also Coast Range; fruiting during the spring.
Bare with me, but the Amanita genus is a good parallel here.
Preliminary phylogenetic and morphological studies in the Gyromitra gigas lineage (Pezizales).
G. gigas is found in Europe.It is referred to as one of the false morels, due to its similar appearance and occurrence in the spring and early summer in similar habitats to true morels (Morchella ssp.). G. gigas was considered to be a strictly western NA species. With tons of discussion on the subject, there can be a lot of confusing ideas that become indistinguishable from hearsay. (ed.)
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